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Polity & Governance

Allahabad HC's disproportionate case backlog highlights judicial inefficiency crisis

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

Allahabad High Court accounts for 67% of India's 30+ year pending cases, exposing systemic judicial delays with 1.22 million total pending cases, raising urgent governance questions about justice delivery.

  • Allahabad High Court has 53,787 cases pending for over 30 years — 67% of all such cases across India's 25 high courts, per National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) data presented to Parliament.
  • The court's total pendency stands at 1.22 million cases (20% of national high court backlog), with 88% pending for over a year, revealing chronic inefficiency in case disposal mechanisms.
  • Judicial vacancies (33% in Allahabad HC) don't fully explain delays — Calcutta HC with 43% vacancies has just 11,417 30+ year cases, while J&K-Ladakh HC with 52% vacancies has only four such cases.

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