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International Relations

G7's Evolution: From Economic Coordination to Geopolitical Influence

The Hindu - NewsPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

The G7, formed in 1975 as a platform for industrialized economies, has evolved into a strategic mechanism addressing global economic and geopolitical challenges, reflecting shifts in global power dynamics.

  • G7 originated in 1975 as the Group of Six (France, West Germany, UK, Italy, Japan, US) to address financial crises, expanding to G7 with Canada's inclusion in 1976.
  • Global Economic Governance (GEG) was revitalized post-1973 oil shock, highlighting Western economies' need to counter emerging challenges to their dominance.
  • [GS2-International Relations] The New International Economic Order (NIEO) pushed by Global South nations in the 1970s challenged G7's economic hegemony, demanding reforms in World Bank and IMF.

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Polity & Governance

Shiv Sena (UBT) MPs' Defection Tests Tenth Schedule's Anti-Defection Provisions

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

Six of nine Shiv Sena (UBT) Lok Sabha MPs have rebelled, seeking to merge with the Eknath Shinde faction, raising constitutional questions under the Tenth Schedule's anti-defection law and threatening Maharashtra's political stability.

International Relations

Swiss Neutrality in US-Iran Talks: Diplomatic Hub Role and International Law Implications

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

Switzerland hosts US-Iran talks leveraging its historical neutrality, which originated from the 1515 Battle of Marignano and was codified in the 1815 Act of Paris and 1907 Hague Conventions, demonstrating the geopolitical utility of neutral states in conflict resolution.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

International RelationsGS2

EconomyGS3