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Polity & Governance

VB-G RAM G Act Replaces MGNREGA: Key Changes in Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · Government schemesMains · GS2 Governance

The VB-G RAM G Act replaces MGNREGA from July 1, increasing guaranteed work days to 125 and shifting 40% funding burden to states, marking a significant overhaul in rural employment policy.

  • VB-G RAM G Act replaces MGNREGA from July 1, 2025, increasing guaranteed employment days from 100 to 125 and introducing a 60-day pause during peak agricultural seasons.
  • The Act shifts 40% funding burden to states, except northeastern/Himalayan states and UTs with legislatures where Centre bears 90%, altering fiscal federalism dynamics in welfare schemes.
  • Transitional Provisions allow existing MGNREGS job card holders to access VB-G RAM G benefits after e-KYC verification, ensuring continuity for 5 crore rural families.

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International Relations

Quad's Strategic Evolution: Balancing China and Institutionalizing Indo-Pacific Security

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

The recent Quad Foreign Ministers' meeting in New Delhi reaffirmed the grouping's relevance amid China's rise, focusing on maritime security, resilient supply chains, and critical minerals, while grappling with divergent member priorities.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

Haryana's Gig Economy Regulations: EV Mandate and Worker Safeguards

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

Haryana introduces comprehensive regulations for app-based platforms, mandating EV transition in NCR districts and implementing driver welfare measures, setting a potential national precedent for gig economy governance.

EconomyGS3