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Economy

Government Proposes Special FASTags for Toll-Exempt Vehicles Under AI Highway Tolling System

Livemint - EconomyPrelims · InfrastructureMains · GS3 Economy

The Centre plans to introduce dedicated FASTags for toll-exempt vehicles like defence and government agencies to prevent wrongful penalties under the AI-based Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system, addressing a key challenge in India's digital toll infrastructure transition.

  • Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system uses AI, satellite tracking, and automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) to enable electronic toll collection without vehicle stoppage, marking a shift from traditional toll plazas.
  • The new system poses compliance challenges for toll-exempt categories like defence, paramilitary, and police vehicles, as unregistered movements could trigger automatic e-challans despite legal exemptions.
  • Two solutions are being evaluated: centralized database integration with MoRTH or issuing dedicated FASTags with unlimited free-pass privileges for authorized agencies.

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Polity & Governance

Supreme Court Directs States to Curb Illegal Mining in Chambal Sanctuary

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

The Supreme Court urged Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh to attach properties of illegal sand miners in the National Chambal Sanctuary, emphasizing the need to target the kingpins behind the crime to effectively curb the illegal trade.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

International RelationsGS2

Strategic Autonomy Under Strain: India's Foreign Policy Dilemma Amid US-Iran Conflict

The Hindu - OpinionPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

The escalating US-Iran conflict poses unprecedented challenges to India's strategic autonomy, testing its ability to balance energy security (Iranian oil), geopolitical partnerships (Chabahar port), and defense ties (Rafale deal) amidst American unilateralism.

Environment & ScienceGS3

Tamil Nadu's Climate Governance Model: A Template for Sub-National Climate Action

The Hindu - OpinionPrelims · EnvironmentMains · GS3 Environment and biodiversity

Tamil Nadu has emerged as a leader in sub-national climate governance through institutional innovations like the Tamil Nadu Green Climate Company and strategic funding mechanisms, setting a benchmark for integrating climate resilience into state-level development planning.