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Environment & Science

India's AI Infrastructure Challenge: Strategic Autonomy and Domestic Capability Building

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · Science and technologyMains · GS3 Science and technology

Google's new AI hub in Visakhapatnam highlights India's continued role as an infrastructure provider rather than a creator in AI, raising concerns about strategic autonomy and the need for indigenous R&D investment.

  • Google's Visakhapatnam AI Hub represents India's infrastructure capabilities but lacks indigenous AI development, mirroring the IT services model where India provided labor but not innovation.
  • R&D Investment Gap: India's R&D spending remains below 1% of GDP for decades, contrasting with Korea's Samsung and Taiwan's TSMC, which leveraged state-aligned industrial finance for global dominance.
  • Economic Survey 2025-26 notes only 2% of global AI training-data startups are Indian, compared to 40% in the US and 21% in the EU, highlighting a critical innovation deficit.

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International Relations

India-Africa Strategic Partnership: Key Focus Areas Ahead of IAFS 2026 Summit

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

India and African nations are strengthening ties through strategic partnerships, focusing on trade, renewable energy, and innovation, with the upcoming 4th India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS) set to deepen collaboration in the Global South.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

EconomyGS3