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Polity & Governance

Trust Deed Controversy in Tata Charitable Institution Highlights Governance and Religious Criteria in Trusts

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

Mehli Mistry's potential reinstatement as a trustee of the Bai Hirabai Tata Charitable Institution underscores governance issues in trusts with religious criteria, impacting India's largest business group.

  • Bai Hirabai Tata Charitable Institution was established in 1923 by Sir Ratanji Tata in memory of his mother, with strict religious and residency criteria for trustees.
  • Mehli Mistry challenges his removal as trustee, citing the trust deed's requirement that all trustees must be Zoroastrians residing in Navsari or Bombay presidency.
  • The trust's significance lies in its common trusteeship with the Sir Ratan Tata Trust, a key shareholder in Tata Sons, influencing control over India's largest business group.

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Polity & GovernanceGS2

Telangana's Composite Backwardness Index: A Data-Driven Approach to Social Justice

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Social justice

The Telangana government's Composite Backwardness Index (CBI) provides an empirical framework to measure caste-based backwardness using 42 parameters, challenging traditional population-based affirmative action and offering a more nuanced approach to social justice policies.

International RelationsGS2

Fragile Iran-US Ceasefire: Implications for West Asian Stability and India's Strategic Interests

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

The temporary ceasefire in West Asia, brokered by Pakistan, Egypt, and Turkey, pauses hostilities but fails to address core structural issues like control over the Strait of Hormuz and Iran's nuclear program, with significant implications for regional stability and India's energy security.

Environment & ScienceGS3