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Polity & Governance

Tamil Nadu's Education Legacy: Policy Continuity and Social Equity Model for UPSC GS2 Governance

The Hindu - NewsPrelims · EducationMains · GS2 Governance

Tamil Nadu's education system exemplifies policy continuity and social equity, with historical roots in colonial-era institutions and Justice Party reforms, offering replicable governance lessons for school retention and higher education expansion.

  • Justice Party pioneered rational education policies in early 20th century Madras, embedding social equity principles that successive governments maintained, demonstrating the impact of political will on education reform.
  • St. Mary’s Church Charity School (1715) became Asia's first English-medium school, marking Tamil Nadu's early lead in formal education through missionary efforts that expanded access beyond elite groups.
  • Survey School (1794) evolved into College of Engineering, Guindy, showing Tamil Nadu's historical emphasis on technical education predating arts streams, a model for skill-focused higher education.

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Polity & GovernanceGS2

NCERT Textbook Controversy: Governance and Judicial Independence in Education

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

The Supreme Court imposed a ban on an NCERT Class 8 social science textbook section on 'corruption in the judiciary', prompting an inquiry into the textbook drafting process and raising questions about academic freedom and institutional integrity.

International RelationsGS2

India-Canada Uranium Deal: Strategic Diversification for Nuclear Energy Expansion

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

India signed a $1.9 billion uranium supply deal with Canada's Cameco, securing 10,000 tonnes of uranium between 2027-2035, crucial for India's plan to increase nuclear capacity from 9GW to 100GW by 2047 and reduce import dependence.

Nepal's 2026 General Election: Youth-Led Political Change and Constitutional Implications

The Hindu - NewsPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

Nepal's early general election on March 5, 2026, driven by Gen Z protests against corruption and misgovernance, seeks to break the cycle of revolving-door politics and implement reforms, with significant implications for India-Nepal relations and democratic governance models.

EconomyGS3

SecurityGS3

India's Rafale Acquisition: Defence Modernization vs. Strategic Autonomy Dilemma

The Hindu - NewsPrelims · Defence and securityMains · GS3 Security

India's Defence Acquisition Council approved procurement of 114 Rafale jets from France with partial technology transfer, highlighting tensions between defense modernization needs and achieving true strategic autonomy in critical military technologies.