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Polity & Governance

AI in Elections: Balancing Democratic Integrity and Technological Advancements

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

As India prepares for its next general elections, AI presents both opportunities for electoral efficiency and risks of manipulation, necessitating urgent legal and technological safeguards.

  • AI in voter registration: Machine learning can streamline India's electoral rolls, handling 80 million annual updates and identifying duplicates across linguistic variations, significantly reducing verification time.
  • Fraud detection: Computer vision can detect duplicate photographs in voter ID applications and optimize booth management across 1,500 polling stations per constituency, enhancing electoral integrity.
  • Campaign finance oversight: AI can cross-reference declared expenses against market rates and estimate crowd sizes from rally footage, improving transparency in campaign spending.

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International Relations

Erosion of Multilateralism and Rule-Based Order: Implications for Global Governance

The Hindu - OpinionPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

The article highlights the decline of the post-WWII multilateral order, marked by great powers disregarding international law, leading to a fragmented global governance system with significant implications for sovereignty and collective security.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

EconomyGS3

Environment & ScienceGS3